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What to do when the fingers hurt in hand

Hands are a person's main work tool, and fingers can perform the smallest operation.Over time, joints are depleted by mechanical exposure, dull work, mineral deficiency, poor environment and bone muscle system pathology.

What to do if the finger joints are painful in the hands, how and what to treat at your fingertips and other diseases, you will learn from the article.

Cause of pain

The reason why the fingers are painful in the hands are numerous and varied.The nature of discomfort depends on some diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of the burden on the limbs, diet, and human lifestyle.

The pain syndrome, accompanied by the process of inflammation, shows itself in the form of controlled movement in the morning after waking up.The unpleasant sensation runs after a simple movement.The patient complains of redness, smoke in the finger, swelling and reduces flexibility.

Mechanical pain is accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.Their severe nature is not important, so patients often do not pay attention to them.

Bound by the disease of the musculoskeletal system

The cause of pain in the finger joint

The finger in the hand appears because of a disease such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an inflammatory autoimmune disease.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops into a chronic form.It gives many unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease affects small joints, less frequent joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the middle finger and the ring.Swelling, redness of the skin, phalanxes heated to the touch.Intensive pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hands into a fist.The degenerative process affects both upper limbs.The joints are injured in the morning or at night.The discomfort is closer in the evening.
  2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to damage to the skin - psoriasis.Pain in the joints is localized in the nail plate area.Falanks swell so much that they resemble red sausages in a shady color.It is difficult for the patient to unpack the brush, the tip of the finger in his hand is painful when pressed.
  3. Infectious arthritis.The signs of the disease characteristic in the early stages are often absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the emergence of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints become heat to the touch.Patients rise in body temperature, chills.
  4. Gout.The disease is more commonly shown in people who have reached fifty years old.The cause of pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result, urea is delayed in the body and deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor function.Severe and severe pain is a loyal satellite of the disease.
  5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of the joints, and as a result - the limitations of mobility.Often, the disease is diagnosed in women during the post.This is due to decreased estrogen production.Factors of heredity, infringement of metabolism, intense physical activity also causes pathological development.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.Falanges hand defects, thickens in the middle and gets the spindle.
  6. Ligamation streaming.The disease has general symptoms with arthrosis and arthritis.X -Ray helps find out why.The clinical picture is characterized by pain when bending and expanding the brush.Sometimes fists are difficult to straighten.With connection, click heard.
  7. Riarthrosis.Pathology is characterized by pain in the thumb joints.It is shown due to intensive loads in the upper limbs, infections, intoxication and injury.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.There is a sharp pain when stretching the finger, the discomfort is enhanced by the load: rotating the lock and the door handle, open the lid.In the early stages, the thumb hurts on the arm at the base.After the load, unpleasant sensations are preserved even when resting.Over time, the joints are defective, the movement is difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze his finger.
  8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by unexpected pain.Hand phalanges turn red, swollen, motor function affected.Rash appears on the skin, body temperature increases.
  9. Tendovaginite.The pathological process of inflammation is accompanied by chronic damage to the tendon membrane.The characteristics of the disease are problems with joints, advanced pain and bending, swelling of tendon cases.The patient cannot squeeze his or her hands into the fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

In what disease of the finger joints

Finger pain syndrome develops not only due to the disease of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:

  1. Pregnancy.Swelling and pain in the joints arise due to increased levels of hormone, which is responsible for softening the ligaments, calcium deficiency, pinching of the middle nerve, fibromyalgia.
  2. The post -natal period.Fingers and hands whine from calcium deficiency, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome arises as a result of blood vessel violations.Discomfort is accompanied by numbness and seizures.The skin becomes pale, cool, nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops into a chronic form.There is a violation of blood supply to the limbs and the upper artery pathway.The pain gained a continuous character and reminded himself of the load, finger book and Phalanx that slightly hurt during his bending.

Finger pain is provoked by factors, such as:

  • infectious processes in articular tissue;
  • autoimmune pathology;
  • joints;
  • injury and bone fracture;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • violation of metabolism;
  • smoking;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • descendants;
  • violation of the thyroid gland;
  • Diabetes mellitus;
  • hypothermia;
  • continuous relationships with vibration sources;
  • Monotone movement (tunnel syndrome where small fingers and index fingers on the right lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic method

Methodology for determining upper foot joint disease includes types of procedures such as:

  1. X -ray.It helps identify injuries, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of bone tissue.
  2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, as this study does not allow for a clear picture due to its high bone density.
  3. Calculated tomography.This method allows you to get bone cuts, identifying changes in tissues.
  4. Electrospondylography.This is a computer study that detects pathology in the spinal column area responsible for the function of the upper limbs.Helps identify the disease in the early stages.
  5. MRI.Safe and accurate methods for diagnosing tissue using electromagnetic waves.The picture shows horizontal and longitudinal parts.
  6. Discography contrast.Diagnosis is made with the introduction of special materials that help distinguish the pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Helps establish types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood tests reveal the levels of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sianic acid.
  8. Stand together.The subject of the study is synovial fluid.This method is used to accurately determine the cause of the inflammation process.
  9. Skin biopsy.This study was conducted to determine the rare type of arthritis against the background of red lupus, scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to explain the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: determining the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factors.

When to see a doctor

Methods for treating pain in the finger joint

Experts recommend that you seek medical help in the event of discomfort and joint pain when it turns and turns on your fingertips.This will allow on time to determine the nature of the disease and begin treatment.

The pathological study of the musculoskeletal system is involved in:

  • Rheumatologist- exploring connective tissue, joint dysfunction;
  • surgeon-Problems through surgical intervention, conducting examinations to identify the disease of the musculoskeletal system;
  • Neuropathologistwill help when pinching the nerve end, the limbs are numb;
  • Traumatologistaddressing problems arising from injury, various damage to bone, ligaments, tendons;
  • HematologistShe is involved in ODA pathology against the background of blood disease.

Method of treatment

How and how to treat pain at your fingertips?Finger pain syndrome therapy is intended to eliminate the disease, leading to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If pain arises as a result of inflammation, antibacterial, hormone and NSAID drugs are prescribed.With dystrophic changes, affected joints using chondroprotectors, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy, massage, and and and educational institutions are restored.

Medication

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help restore cartilage and fill mineral and collagen deficiency.

For the treatment of symptoms, anti -medications -non -Ssteroids are appropriate, which helps relieve pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe way:

  • For oral use -Anti -non -Ssteroids;
  • For local applications - ointments, creams and gels with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for internal administration and external applications.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitumor medications are prescribed.

Training and massage therapy

Therapeutic physical education and massage help restore local blood circulation, increase trophic tissue, pat it with oxygen, and optimize motor function.

Examples of gymnastics for fingers:

  1. In a sitting position, bend your arms on the elbows and place in the thighs or pillows, the palms are directed.At the same time or alternating, reducing and breeding hands.
  2. Cloves on support, half bent your fingers.Raise your hands.
  3. Press your palm to support.Take the thumb and often attach the other fingers to them.
  4. Press your palm to support and lift your brush.
  5. Bend and extend your finger.
  6. Exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for joint disease.Patients who use themselves are increasing in conditions.Pain and swollen leaves.The finger movement is done in the direction of the falanges to the base of the finger book.Each finger massage separately.

This procedure is divided into three stages:

  1. Lightweight stroke without tension.
  2. Rub is done using pinch (direct, zigzag, circle).
  3. Shake is done at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

How to get rid of pain in the finger joint

Physiotherapy procedures accelerate and enhance the therapeutic effects of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, the patient is prescribed paraffin therapy, ultrasound, and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solution, resonance therapy and electrosone can reduce pain.

Thermal heat therapy is based on an increase in temperature in the affected joints.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.This procedure is used if the treatment of the thumb and other falang disease is not helpful.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

  • adhere to the right nutrition regime (enriching diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
  • physical activity of their dose and intensity;
  • Follow the diet (excluding fat, salt, spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more frequently: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cottage cheese with low fat content, salads, carrots, eggs, currants, nuts, grenades, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, hemp oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalizing fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar pleases blood and removes salt.

Conclusion

The painful sensation in the fingers -the hands of the hand develops due to the disease of the musculoskeletal system, intense physical work, bad habits and power disorders.Descendants play an important role in the development of pathology and bring many difficulties to the patient.

Treatment is intended to eliminate root causes, eliminate inflammation and pain.Steps -Healthy Prevention and Lifestyle, where proper nutrition in the first place helps prevent the development of the disease.